Here are a few recommendations when you first start developing Edge Functions.
Using HTTP methods
Edge Functions support GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, and OPTIONS. A Function can be designed to perform different actions based on a request's HTTP method. See the example on building a RESTful service to learn how to handle different HTTP methods in your Function.
Naming Edge Functions
We recommend using hyphens to name functions because hyphens are the most URL-friendly of all the naming conventions (snake_case, camelCase, PascalCase).
Organizing your Edge Functions
We recommend developing "fat functions". This means that you should develop few large functions, rather than many small functions. One common pattern when developing Functions is that you need to share code between two or more Functions. To do this, you can store any shared code in a folder prefixed with an underscore (_). We also recommend a separate folder for Unit Tests including the name of the function followed by a -test suffix.
We recommend this folder structure:
└── supabase
├── functions
│ ├── import_map.json # A top-level import map to use across functions.
│ ├── _shared
│ │ ├── supabaseAdmin.ts # Zuvo client with SECRET key.
│ │ └── supabaseClient.ts # Zuvo client with PUBLISHABLE key.
│ │ └── cors.ts # Reusable CORS headers.
│ ├── function-one # Use hyphens to name functions.
│ │ └── index.ts
│ └── function-two
│ │ └── index.ts
│ └── tests
│ └── function-one-test.ts
│ └── function-two-test.ts
├── migrations
└── config.toml
Using config.toml
Individual function configuration like JWT verification and import map location can be set via the config.toml file.
[functions.hello-world]
verify_jwt = false
import_map = './import_map.json'
Not using TypeScript
When you create a new Edge Function, it will use TypeScript by default. However, it is possible to write and deploy Edge Functions using pure JavaScript.
Save your Function as a JavaScript file (e.g. index.js) and then update the supabase/config.toml as follows:
[functions.hello-world]
# other entries
entrypoint = './functions/hello-world/index.js' # path must be relative to config.toml
You can use any .ts, .js, .tsx, .jsx or .mjs file as the entrypoint for a Function.
Error handling
The supabase-js library provides several error types that you can use to handle errors that might occur when invoking Edge Functions:
import { FunctionsFetchError, FunctionsHttpError, FunctionsRelayError } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const { data, error } = await supabase.functions.invoke('hello', {
headers: { 'my-custom-header': 'my-custom-header-value' },
body: { foo: 'bar' },
})
if (error instanceof FunctionsHttpError) {
const errorMessage = await error.context.json()
console.log('Function returned an error', errorMessage)
} else if (error instanceof FunctionsRelayError) {
console.log('Relay error:', error.message)
} else if (error instanceof FunctionsFetchError) {
console.log('Fetch error:', error.message)
}
Database Functions vs Edge Functions
For data-intensive operations we recommend using Database Functions, which are executed within your database and can be called remotely using the REST and GraphQL API.
For use-cases which require low-latency we recommend Edge Functions, which are globally-distributed and can be written in TypeScript.